Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, is a hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, particularly during their reproductive years. It is characterized by various symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) production, and the development of small cysts on the ovaries.
These imbalances can lead to a range of health issues, such as infertility, acne, weight gain, and increased hair growth.
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are believed to play significant roles. Managing PCOS often involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress reduction, along with medications to regulate hormones and improve insulin sensitivity.
Early diagnosis and proactive management can help mitigate the potential long-term risks associated with PCOS, such as diabetes and heart disease.
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